Riqueza biológica | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
plantas | No. de especies | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 12,320.00 | | |
aves | No. de especies | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 726 | |
mamíferos | No. de especies | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 228.00 | |
anfibios | No. de especies | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 161.00 | |
reptiles | No. de especies | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 242.00 | |
peces | No. de especies | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 513.00 | |
Superficie total del país cubierta por los ecosistemas vegetales | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
forestales | % | | 48.46 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
sistemas agrícolas | % | | 36.36 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
arbustos | % | | 9.99 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
pastizales ganaderos | % | | 1.75 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
herbazales | % | | 1.58 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
plantaciones forestales | % | | 0.21 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
cuerpos de agua | % | | 1.27 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
otros | % | | 0.38 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Índice de estado de los ecosistemas | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
arbustales | Adimensional | | | | | | | 0.24 | | | | | | | | | | |
bosques con suelos inundables | Adimensional | | | | | | | 0.22 | | | | | | | | | | |
bosques de coníferas y pino | Adimensional | | | | | | | 0.11 | | | | | | | | | | |
bosques deciduos xerofíticos y no xerofíticos | Adimensional | | | | | | | 0.02 | | | | | | | | | | |
bosques latifoliados | Adimensional | | | | | | | 0.64 | | | | | | | | | | |
bosques mixtos | Adimensional | | | | | | | 0.29 | | | | | | | | | | |
herbazales | Adimensional | | | | | | | 0.03 | | | | | | | | | | |
manglares | Adimensional | | | | | | | 0.02 | | | | | | | | | | |
otros | Adimensional | | | | | | | 0.05 | | | | | | | | | | |
pastizales ganaderos | Adimensional | | | | | | | 0.04 | | | | | | | | | | |
plantaciones forestales | Adimensional | | | | | | | 0.03 | | | | | | | | | | |
sistemas agrícolas | Adimensional | | | | | | | 0.83 | | | | | | | | | | |
Índice de ecosistemas | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
arbustales | Adimensional | | | | | | | | | | 0.09 | | | | | | | |
bosques con suelos inundables | Adimensional | | | | | | | | | | 0.23 | | | | | | | |
bosques de coníferas y pino | Adimensional | | | | | | | | | | 0.03 | | | | | | | |
bosques deciduos xerofíticos y no xerofíticos | Adimensional | | | | | | | | | | (0.09) | | | | | | | |
bosques latifoliados | Adimensional | | | | | | | | | | 0.41 | | | | | | | |
bosques mixtos | Adimensional | | | | | | | | | | 0.09 | | | | | | | |
herbazales | Adimensional | | | | | | | | | | (0.01) | | | | | | | |
manglares | Adimensional | | | | | | | | | | (0.03) | | | | | | | |
otros | Adimensional | | | | | | | | | | (0.17) | | | | | | | |
pastizales ganaderos | Adimensional | | | | | | | | | | (0.09) | | | | | | | |
plantaciones forestales | Adimensional | | | | | | | | | | (0.04) | | | | | | | |
sistemas agrícolas | Adimensional | | | | | | | | | | 0.20 | | | | | | | |
Índice de presión de ecosistemas | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
arbustales | Adimensional | | | | | | | 0.22 | | | | | | | | | | |
bosques con suelos inundables | Adimensional | | | | | | | 0.18 | | | | | | | | | | |
bosques de coníferas y pino | Adimensional | | | | | | | 0.09 | | | | | | | | | | |
bosques deciduos xerofíticos y no xerofíticos | Adimensional | | | | | | | 0.31 | | | | | | | | | | |
bosques latifoliados | Adimensional | | | | | | | 0.11 | | | | | | | | | | |
bosques mixtos | Adimensional | | | | | | | 0.21 | | | | | | | | | | |
herbazales | Adimensional | | | | | | | 0.21 | | | | | | | | | | |
manglares | Adimensional | | | | | | | 0.18 | | | | | | | | | | |
otros | Adimensional | | | | | | | 0.63 | | | | | | | | | | |
pastizales ganaderos | Adimensional | | | | | | | 0.32 | | | | | | | | | | |
plantaciones forestales | Adimensional | | | | | | | 0.17 | | | | | | | | | | |
sistemas agrícolas | Adimensional | | | | | | | 0.48 | | | | | | | | | | |
Número de áreas protegidas | No. | 99.00 | 105.00 | 143.00 | 147.00 | 153.00 | 162.00 | 199.00 | 234.00 | 254.00 | 281.00 | 297.00 | 307.00 | 318.00 | 322.00 | 328.00 | 332.00 | 336.00 |
Extensión total de las áreas protegidas | ha | 3,239,911.71 | 3,246,816.96 | 3,257,274.17 | 3,258,779.04 | 3,267,920.99 | 3,354,721.27 | 3,356,539.31 | 3,365,559.97 | 3,369,359.17 | 3,375,670.09 | 3,378,935.99 | 3,380,131.70 | 3,380,206.61 | 3,381,609.55 | 3,337,673.74 | 3,463,537.62 | 3,470,873.44 |
Superficie protegida del país | % | 29.75 | 29.82 | 29.91 | 29.93 | 30.01 | 30.81 | 30.83 | 30.91 | 30.94 | 31.00 | 31.03 | 31.04 | 31.04 | 31.06 | 30.65 | 31.83 | 31.90 |
Superficie de ecosistemas representados en el SIGAP | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
bh-MBT (bosque húmedo Montano Bajo Tropical) | % | | 10.22 | | | | | 10.59 | | 11.12 | | 11.18 | 11.07 | | 11.05 | | 10.33 | |
bh-PMT (bosque XX Premontano Tropical) | % | | 16.19 | | | | | 17.11 | | 17.48 | | 17.67 | 17.65 | | 17.80 | | 17.15 | |
bh-T (bosque XX Tropical) | % | | 30.38 | | | | | 30.34 | | 31.49 | | 30.89 | 30.87 | | 30.91 | | 31.17 | |
bmh-MBT (bosque muy húmedo Montano Bajo Tropical) | % | | 34.56 | | | | | 34.84 | | 36.66 | | 36.66 | 36.66 | | 37.09 | | 36.29 | |
bmh-MT (bosque muy húmedo Montano Tropical) | % | | 13.87 | | | | | 17.93 | | 17.93 | | 17.94 | 17.47 | | 17.61 | | 16.69 | |
bmh-PMT (bosque muy húmedo Premontano Tropical) | % | | 17.23 | | | | | 17.28 | | 18.12 | | 18.14 | 18.06 | | 18.13 | | 16.91 | |
bmh-T (bosque muy húmedo Tropical) | % | | 9.16 | | | | | 9.56 | | 12.16 | | 10.06 | 10.15 | | 10.15 | | 10.08 | |
bms-T (bosque muy seco Tropical) | % | | - | | | | | 0.20 | | 1.63 | | 1.63 | 1.63 | | 1.63 | | 1.84 | |
bp-MT (bosque pluvial Montano Tropical) | % | | 100.00 | | | | | 100.00 | | 105.90 | | 105.90 | 100.00 | | 100.00 | | 100.00 | |
bp-PMT (bosque pluvial Premontano Tropical) | % | | - | | | | | - | | 0.11 | | 0.11 | 0.11 | | 0.11 | | 0.11 | |
bp-SAT (bosque pluvial Subandino Tropical) | % | | 15.24 | | | | | 97.91 | | 103.70 | | 103.70 | 98.19 | | 103.70 | | 97.91 | |
bs-PMT (bosque seco Premontano Tropical) | % | | 0.93 | | | | | 1.90 | | 1.99 | | 2.04 | 2.04 | | 2.05 | | 1.44 | |
bs-T (bosque seco Tropical) | % | | 70.09 | | | | | 69.71 | | 70.64 | | 70.16 | 69.96 | | 69.96 | | 70.09 | |
Superficie de biomas representados en el SIGAP | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
bosque de montaña | % | | 9.72 | | | | | 11.03 | | 11.45 | | 11.46 | 11.57 | | 11.64 | | 11.33 | |
chaparral espinoso | % | | 3.23 | | | | | 3.98 | | 4.29 | | 4.42 | 4.42 | | 4.43 | | 3.94 | |
sabana tropical húmeda | % | | 0.97 | | | | | 0.85 | | 2.45 | | 1.52 | 1.17 | | 1.17 | | 0.80 | |
selva de montaña | % | | 19.84 | | | | | 20.00 | | 21.17 | | 21.17 | 21.18 | | 21.23 | | 21.39 | |
selva subtropical húmedo | % | | 11.63 | | | | | 11.56 | | 12.80 | | 13.51 | 13.66 | | 13.67 | | 9.15 | |
selva tropical húmeda | % | | 73.34 | | | | | 73.08 | | 73.13 | | 73.17 | 73.17 | | 73.17 | | 73.46 | |
selva tropical lluviosa | % | | 28.50 | | | | | 28.29 | | 30.20 | | 28.89 | 28.89 | | 28.91 | | 29.17 | |
Superficie de ecorregiones representadas en el SIGAP | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
arbustal espinoso del Valle del Motagua | % | | 18.88 | | | | | 18.93 | | 19.66 | | 19.66 | 19.66 | | 19.66 | | 19.71 | |
bosques húmedos del atlántico centroamericano | % | | 21.39 | | | | | 21.01 | | 22.69 | | 22.70 | 22.70 | | 22.97 | | 25.05 | |
bosques húmedos de la Sierra Madre de Chiapas | % | | 6.77 | | | | | 7.83 | | 8.57 | | 8.34 | 8.33 | | 8.35 | | 7.66 | |
bosques húmedos de Petén-Veracruz | % | | 0.87 | | | | | 0.87 | | 1.27 | | 1.37 | 1.39 | | 1.39 | | 1.03 | |
bosques húmedos de Yucatán | % | | 53.03 | | | | | 52.86 | | 53.53 | | 53.01 | 53.01 | | 53.01 | | 53.23 | |
bosques montanos de Centro América | % | | 100.00 | | | | | 93.55 | | 93.56 | | 93.56 | 93.56 | | 93.56 | | 97.18 | |
bosques montanos de Chiapas | % | | 42.43 | | | | | 44.01 | | 45.26 | | 45.28 | 45.76 | | 45.79 | | 42.22 | |
bosques de pino-encino de Centro América | % | | - | | | | | - | | - | | - | - | | - | | - | |
bosques secos de Centro América | % | | 0.86 | | | | | 0.93 | | 3.22 | | 1.53 | 1.16 | | 1.16 | | 0.73 | |
bosques secos de la depresión de Chiapas | % | | - | | | | | - | | - | | - | 0.13 | | 0.26 | | 0.26 | |
manglares de la costa beliceña | % | | 3.90 | | | | | 1.78 | | 5.22 | | 5.20 | 3.29 | | 3.29 | | 3.29 | |
manglares del norte de Honduras | % | | 90.17 | | | | | 78.60 | | 80.27 | | 80.27 | 80.27 | | 80.27 | | 80.58 | |
manglares del norte seco de la costa del Pacífico | % | | 97.18 | | | | | 99.5127 | | 93.6759 | | 93.6759 | 93.6759 | | 93.6759 | | 95.91 | |
manglares de Tehuantepec-El Manchón | % | | - | | | | | - | | - | | - | - | | - | | - | |
Índice de respuesta de ecosistemas | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
arbustales | Adimensional | | | | | | | | | | 0.24 | | | | | | | |
bosques con suelos inundables | Adimensional | | | | | | | | | | 0.66 | | | | | | | |
bosques de coníferas y pino | Adimensional | | | | | | | | | | 0.09 | | | | | | | |
bosques deciduos xerofíticos y no xerofíticos | Adimensional | | | | | | | | | | 0.0001 | | | | | | | |
bosques latifoliados | Adimensional | | | | | | | | | | 0.73 | | | | | | | |
bosques mixtos | Adimensional | | | | | | | | | | 0.19 | | | | | | | |
herbazales | Adimensional | | | | | | | | | | 0.12 | | | | | | | |
manglares | Adimensional | | | | | | | | | | 0.04 | | | | | | | |
otros | Adimensional | | | | | | | | | | 0.05 | | | | | | | |
pastizales ganaderos | Adimensional | | | | | | | | | | 0.01 | | | | | | | |
plantaciones forestales | Adimensional | | | | | | | | | | 0.01 | | | | | | | |
sistemas agrícolas | Adimensional | | | | | | | | | | 0.25 | | | | | | | |