Cobertura forestal del país | km_ | 51,216.29 | | | 41,520.51 | | | | | 38,687.08 | | | | 37,225.95 | | | | | | |
Proyección anual de la cobertura forestal del país | km_ | | 45,434.07 | 44,770.52 | 41,520.51 | 40,953.82 | 40,387.14 | 39,820.45 | 39,253.76 | 38,687.08 | 38,321.80 | 37,956.52 | 37,591.24 | 37,225.95 | 36,852.88 | 36,479.81 | 36,106.74 | 35,733.67 | 35,360.59 | 34,987.52 |
Cobertura forestal del país por tipo de bosque | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
bosque de coníferas | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2.76 | | | | |
bosque de latifoliadas | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 25.86 | | | | |
bosque mixto | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4.84 | | | | |
bosque seco | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3.80 | | | | |
mangle | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0.21 | | | | |
Cobertura forestal fuera de áreas protegidas | % | | | | 46.70 | | | | | 47.20 | | | | 48.15 | | | | | | |
Cobertura forestal dentro de áreas protegidas | % | | | | 53.30 | | | | | 52.80 | | | | 51.85 | | | | | | |
Aptitud preferentemente forestal para la producción de bienes y servicios del bosque | % | | | | | 48.72 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cobertura de arbustos-matorrales | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 23.27 | | | | |
Deforestación anual | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
deforestación anual bruta | ha | | | | 80,752.00 | | | | | 101,851.70 | | | | 132,137.82 | | | | | | |
deforestación anual neta | ha | | | | 63,430.63 | | | | | 48,083.70 | | | | 38,596.94 | | | | | | |
Deforestación anual fuera de áreas protegidas | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
deforestación anual bruta | ha | | | | 54,558.00 | | | | | 66,943.00 | | | | 83,021.40 | | | | | | |
deforestación anual neta | ha | | | | 39,520.00 | | | | | 20,813.00 | | | | 7,540.90 | | | | | | |
Deforestación anual dentro de áreas protegidas intangibles | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
deforestación anual bruta | ha | | | | 7,513.00 | | | | | 12,321.00 | | | | 18,930.37 | | | | | | |
deforestación anual neta | ha | | | | 6,817.00 | | | | | 9,047.00 | | | | 11,880.50 | | | | | | |
Deforestación anual dentro de áreas protegidas tangibles 2/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
deforestación anual bruta | ha | | | | 18,681.00 | | | | | 22,589.00 | | | | 30,186.05 | | | | | | |
deforestación anual neta | ha | | | | 17,084.00 | | | | | 18,224.00 | | | | 19,175.55 | | | | | | |
Ganancia anual de bosque | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
dentro de áreas protegidas intangibles | ha | | | | 712.19 | | | | | 3,462.00 | | | | 6,335.96 | | | | | | |
dentro de áreas protegidas tangibles | | | | | 1,636.21 | | | | | 4,807.00 | | | | 9,854.25 | | | | | | |
fuera de áreas protegidas | ha | | | | 14,972.97 | | | | | 45,500.00 | | | | 75,792.04 | | | | | | |
total | ha | | | | 17,321.37 | | | | | 53,768.00 | | | | 93,540.88 | | | | | | |
Área de aprovechamiento forestal (fuera de áreas protegidas) | ha | | | | | 12,760.48 | 15,109.85 | 9,734.00 | 8,562.00 | 8,107.04 | 6,914.93 | 5,027.58 | 5,294.20 | 6,300.50 | 9,548.66 | 7,177.73 | 6,216.44 | 6,552.51 | 5,680.34 | |
Número de aprovechamientos forestales vigentes | No. | | | | | 809 | 822 | 612 | 704 | 806 | 846 | 665 | 543 | 467 | 527 | 506 | 792 | 586.00 | 596.00 | |
Incendios forestales | No. | | | | 659 | 729 | 449 | 296 | 721 | 620 | 643 | 544 | 608 | 465 | 546 | 396 | 489 | 279.00 | 503.00 | 442.00 |
Incendios forestales | ha | | | | 18,638.20 | 17,887.80 | 59,924.30 | 6,616.42 | 34,157.10 | 12,389.20 | 18,776.70 | 10,972.60 | 12,944.20 | 7,234.96 | 13,300.80 | 5,376.98 | 10,440.50 | 4,028.91 | 10,186.20 | 14,744.60 |
Porcentaje de bosques naturales afectados por incendios forestales | % | | | | 399.143 | #DIV/0! | #DIV/0! | #DIV/0! | #DIV/0! | 262.48 | #DIV/0! | #DIV/0! | #DIV/0! | 150.26 | #DIV/0! | #DIV/0! | #DIV/0! | #DIV/0! | #DIV/0! | #DIV/0! |
Área afectada por plagas | ha | | | | | 141.03 | 1,404.74 | 479.00 | 130.12 | 4,362.00 | 7,598.20 | 9,220.20 | 6,994.15 | 7,055.68 | 6,430.48 | 161.95 | 919.63 | 246.52 | 961.18 | |
Porcentaje de bosques naturales afectados por plagas | % | | | | | #DIV/0! | #DIV/0! | #DIV/0! | #DIV/0! | 92.415 | #DIV/0! | #DIV/0! | #DIV/0! | 146.535 | #DIV/0! | #DIV/0! | #DIV/0! | #DIV/0! | #DIV/0! | |
Exportación de productos forestales no maderables dentro de áreas protegidas | Miles de US$ | | | | | | | 7,031.39 | 7,445.76 | 8,254.30 | 10,747.67 | 11,490.72 | 5,133.09 | 5,535.44 | 8,587.86 | 7,109.19 | 5,547.73 | 5,073.25 | | |
Importación de productos forestales no maderables dentro de áreas protegidas | Miles de US$ | | | | | | | | | | | | 301.45 | 250.99 | 348.20 | 410.35 | 301.01 | 349.17 | | |
Balanza comercial de productos forestales no maderables dentro de áreas protegidas | Miles de US$ | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,831.63 | 5,284.46 | 8,239.66 | 6,698.84 | 5,246.72 | 4,724.08 | | |
Exportación de productos forestales no maderables fuera de áreas protegidas | Miles de US$ | | | | | | | | 160,793.77 | 224,999.32 | - | 332,236.67 | 254,933.31 | 393,055.96 | 596,387.77 | 484,931.02 | 450,710.73 | 390,143.56 | | |
Importación de productos forestales no maderables fuera de áreas protegidas | Miles de US$ | | | | | | | | 391,863.74 | 447,041.13 | - | 526,218 | 460,200.88 | 535,787 | 633,241 | 538,964.22 | 582,491.03 | 597,526.21 | | |
Balanza comercial de productos forestales no maderables fuera de áreas protegidas | Miles de US$ | | | | | | | | (231,069.97) | (222,041.80) | - | (193,982) | (205,268) | (142,732) | (36,853) | (54,033.20) | (131,780.29) | (207,382.65) | | |
Participación del sector forestal y actividades conexas en el PIB (SCAEI) | % | | | | 3.15 | 2.83 | 3.17 | 2.81 | 2.65 | 2.58 | | | | | | | | | | |
Participación del sector forestal y actividades conexas en el PIB (SCN) | % | | | | 1.04 | 1.02 | 1.03 | 1.01 | 0.92 | 0.93 | | | | | | | | | | |
Empleos generados por la industria forestal y silvicultura | No. | | | | 504,644 | 515,942 | 530,538 | 536,229 | 538,225 | 572,499 | | | | | | | | | | |
Exportación de productos forestales maderables | Miles de US$ | | | | | | | | 67,648 | 65,008.46 | - | 97,891.38 | 70,221.03 | 76,667.98 | 94,143.36 | 99,138.82 | 104,801.03 | 88,372.18 | | |
Importación de productos forestales maderables | Miles de US$ | | | | | | | | 57,424 | 66,959.00 | - | 96,459.25 | 75,405.51 | 83,342.39 | 100,119.13 | 99,490.62 | 107,056.29 | 112,851.60 | | |
Balanza comercial de productos forestales maderables | Miles de US$ | | | | | | | | 10,224 | (1,950.54) | - | 1,432.13 | (5,184.48) | (6,674.41) | (5,975.77) | (351.80) | (2,255.25) | (24,479.42) | | |
Número de concesiones para manejo forestal (dentro de áreas protegidas) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
manejo forestal comunitario | No. | | | | | | | | | | | 12 | | | 9 | | | 9.00 | | 9.00 |
manejo forestal industrial | No. | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | 2 | | | 2.00 | | 2.00 |
total | No. | | | | | | | | | | | 14 | | | 11 | | | 11.00 | | 11.00 |
Superficie bajo manejo forestal a través de concesiones (dentro de áreas protegidas) | ha | | | | | | | | | | | 532,951.00 | | | 484,440.17 | | | 311,633.93 | | 485,210.63 |
Superficie de bosque natural bajo manejo fuera de áreas protegidas | ha | | 34,301.00 | 56,165.00 | 75,063.00 | 111,046.00 | 146,547.00 | 171,731.00 | 194,722.00 | 216,782.02 | 233,677.53 | 243,281.77 | 256,890.61 | 264,771.28 | 277,575.82 | 286,194.39 | 295,152.34 | 303,765.69 | 311,235.89 | 315,024.64 |
Superficie de bosque natural bajo manejo productivo vía PINFOR | ha | | 5,047.54 | 7,817.05 | 11,949.33 | 13,718.69 | 15,075.79 | 15,523.02 | 15,640.67 | 16,297.48 | 17,593.49 | 18,201.28 | 19,069.71 | 19,933.35 | 20,546.68 | 20,947.69 | 20,947.69 | 21,532.67 | 21,532.67 | 22,450.13 |
Superficie de bosque natural bajo manejo para protección vía PINFOR | ha | | 3.59 | 723.91 | 9,628.49 | 16,747.52 | 21,281.67 | 39,545.13 | 55,787.82 | 134,721.65 | 136,308.18 | 143,528.53 | 155,160.64 | 167,251.52 | 180,160.47 | 195,260.69 | 198,463.98 | 211,232.92 | 211,232.92 | 221,202.83 |
Superficie de área de regeneración natural vía PINFOR | ha | | - | 88.60 | 317.00 | 415.51 | 707.01 | 909.27 | 1,111.09 | 1,324.37 | 1,516.85 | 1,799.34 | 2,085.16 | 2,399.34 | 2,705.64 | 3,259.40 | 3,883.78 | 4,399.66 | 4,598.82 | 4,648.09 |
Plantaciones forestales vía PINFOR | ha | | 5,396.02 | 11,979.92 | 19,608.42 | 29,905.68 | 38,961.62 | 47,265.04 | 54,453.60 | 62,430.36 | 73,599.25 | 84,887.89 | 94,151.04 | 102,321.35 | 107,764.59 | 112,341.94 | 118,160.02 | 126,199.07 | 133,638.23 | 135,267.22 |
Porcentaje de bosques naturales bajo manejo forestal (fuera de áreas protegidas) | % | | | | 1,607.50 | #DIV/0! | #DIV/0! | #DIV/0! | #DIV/0! | 4,592.80 | #DIV/0! | #DIV/0! | #DIV/0! | 5,498.88 | #DIV/0! | #DIV/0! | #DIV/0! | #DIV/0! | #DIV/0! | #DIV/0! |